GRS认证咨询-从收集到再生之GRS系统中回收材料关键定义深度解读

A3 – Definitions 定义
The following are specific to the GRS, and are important in defining the verification requirements for the input materials for recycling:
下面是特定于GRS系统，并且对于回收的材料的定义是非常重要的：
Material Collection: Material collection refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a reclaimed material is collected after its original use has ended (i.e.: it would have otherwise gone into the waste stream).
材料收集：收集材料是指在循环周期的角度，当回收材料收集后，其原有的使用 已经结束（例：它会以其他方式进入了垃圾流。
Entities involved in material collection could include, but are not limited to:
实际属于材料收集的可以包括，但不限于：
 Individuals who collect post-consumer materials for sale to brokers
个人收集消费后的材料出售给经纪人
 Government organizations (e.g.: municipalities) that offer curbside recycling or operate transfer stations
政府组织（例：市政局），提供路边回收或转移操作站
 Brokers that purchase pre/post-consumer material from individuals, municipalities, or commercial operations for re-sale
经纪商购买前/后消费材料的个人、市或转售商业运营
 Commercial operations that collect their own pre-consumer material from manufacturing operations
从制造业收集自己消费前材料的商业化运作操作
 Commercial operations that collect post-consumer material (e.g.: retail stores)
收集消费后材料的商业化运作（如：零售店）
Material Concentration: Material concentration refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a waste material receives primary handling. This may include, but is not limited to, sorting, screening, basic contaminant removal, or baling. Material is still unprocessed at this stage, meaning it has not been physically or chemically altered beyond basic handling (e.g.: screening, crushing, or washing).
物料集中点 ： 物质集中指的是当废物接受到基本处理开始期。材料在这个阶段仍然未处理，这意味着它尚未经过物理或化学变化来超出基本处理 （如：筛选、破碎或洗涤）。

For example:例如:
> Government organization (e.g.: municipality)
政府组织（例：市政局）
> Non-profit organization
非营利组织
> Business entity (e.g.: brokers)
业务单位（如：经纪商）
Material Recycling: Material recycling refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a reclaimed material is processed into a recycled material.
物料再生：物料回收是指物料在回收后投入回收/ 再生工序加工成再生原材料。
Post-Consumer Material: Material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose. This includes returns of materials from the distribution chain.
消费后材料： 材料是由家庭或商业、工业和机构设施作为最终用户的产品, 不再能被用于其预期的目的。
Pre-Consumer Material: Material diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Excluded is the reutilization of materials such as rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process and capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it.
By-products may be considered pre-consumer material when the following criteria are met:
消费前的材料：材料在制造过程中从废物流转移。排除重复利用的材料，如返工， 再研磨或废料中的经过处理产生的能够再利用的。
被回收的副产物如满足以下条件时可被认为消费前材料：
> the manufacturer has not deliberately chosen to produce it;
制造商并没有刻意选择生产它
> the material cannot be used again without any further processing;
该材料不能被再次使用，无需任何进一步的处理
> the material is not made ready for a further use as an integral part of the continuing process of production
材料没有准备好再使用作为的持续过程的一个组成部分生产
Reclaimed material: Material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste or used for energy recovery, but has instead been collected and reclaimed as a material input, in lieu of new primary material, for a recycling process.
回收的材料：回收材料指在一个循环过程将被作为废物处理或用于能源复苏的物 质反而被收集和回收来作为新材料以代替原始材料的物质。
Recycled content: Proportion, by mass, of recycled material in products or packaging.
Only pre-consumer and post-consumer materials shall be considered as recycled content.
再生含量：再生材料在产品或包装上所占的比例、质量。只有预消费者和消费后 的材料应被视为有再生含量。
Recycled material: Material that has been reprocessed from reclaimed material by means of a manufacturing process and made into a final product or into a component for incorporation into a product.
再生材料：材料已经从回收再加工材料的制造工艺,制成最终产品或组件合并到 一个产品中。
Safety Data Sheet (SDS): A document accompanying a chemical product that contains information on potential hazards (e.g.: health, environmental) and how to work safely with the product.
安全数据表（SDS）：化学品所附的文档,其中包含潜在危险（如：健康、环保）， 以及如何操作与产品安全。